Sunday, December 7, 2014

The School-To-Prison Pipeline is a Myth

In the wake of recent events, America has been frothing with rage and confusion about the relationship between racism, police brutality, the prison industrial complex, hooliganism, and young murdered children. Everywhere, people are weighing in on it, and my intuition has been to try to draw my students into something like safety.

Of course, there’s no such thing as safe. The second my students step outside the door, they’re in a scary world where adults mistrust them, where people their own age might attack them, where they could get caught in a crossfire between rival gangs on their way to third-period biology class. It's not them-- it's their environment.

In my little trailer in the far back of the school, I don’t see most of this. It’s not that my students are so much better than other students (maybe a little), but that, I think, our class is one in which they have responsibility and direct say in the proceedings, and they return that sense of trust by rising to it magnificently. Unlike last year, now I give my phone to students to film our class with, allow students to run the discussions and vote on things like class procedures, and ask students to pick up our box of class ipads from the library. I have very little part in the balagan on campus.

My part of it is telling students to put away their phones and stop rewatching the fights that have been uploaded to worldstar. My part is to elbow my way into the in-school-suspension room, past a burly behavior management technician, and force some homework into my student’s hands so that she can stay caught up during her ten-day suspension for fighting that lunch period. My part is to provide a forum for discussions about race and violence in America in which students can speak their minds and compare their ideas and state their fears.

Many of those fears revolve around being caught in the wrong place at the wrong time. My kids tell countless stories of being approached by law enforcement for walking down the street with a group of their friends, or for sitting outside a store, or for simply being. What gets to them more than anything is the fact that they’re automatically mistrusted. They’re smart kids; they get the message. Everyone thinks they’re up to no good. So they look around to see what it is that they’re supposed to be doing. Most of them sniff at it and walk away. A few others dabble in it. Some become caught in it. But for the most part, they’re just tired of being mistrusted.
 
Recently, during my planning, I came across a student sitting outside a classroom, playing his music loudly. He looked sullen and uncooperative, but I was in the mood for that. I hopped up on the fence beside him, asked him to turn off the music for a second, and asked what class he was supposed to be in.

“That ‘un.”

“What is it? Math? History?”

“English.”

“Oh. Why aren’t you in it?”

“I know how to read.”

“Yeah, but English class is all about making use of that talent. What are you guys reading in there?”

“A book. I forget the name.”

“What’s it about?”

“A guy who’s trying to… I forget.”

“Better get in there and find out.”

Sheepishly, he rolled off the fence, tucked away his beats, and entered the room. As I walked away, I pondered how if I’d had a little less time that day, and merely barked at him to get to class, he probably wouldn’t have bothered, but just cussed me out and stayed on his fence post. Most kids, nay, most people, respond better to being spoken to than being screamed at. And yet that’s what our students hear all day long.

At this week’s staff meeting, the administration addressed fears about the recently stolen technology from our trailers, and complaints from the community about students venturing off campus during school hours. They’re building a fence, with a barbed wire top, around the back part of campus.

Geez, I thought, it will be awful to teach with that surrounding us. We need it, very much, but it will be awful. Will we still have money left to replace the educational technology after we’ve built that? Then I tuned in to the jokes being cracked in the meeting. Someone suggested watch towers, another, a moat, and a third cracked, “anybody have a pit bull we can leave in the woods?” I cringed in my seat, thinking that this is the exact same attitude that people in Ferguson are dealing with. Their attitude towards our students was one of suspicion. Even the good kids are going to be surrounded by barbed wire. Even the hard workers, the morally upright, the sweetest and the kindest, are included in cracks about getting dogs that can savage them. And this is from the people who are supposed to take care of them. What are they facing in the outside world?

Our campus is flush with police officers, more every day, it seems. Students are subject to barked interrogations when walking the halls. Soon we will have a barbed wire fence surrounding us. How long until our school is razed and reconstructed on the principle of Bentham’s Panopticon?

The school-to-prison pipeline is a pretty little myth. From this vantage point, standing in an American public school, it looks more like a prison-to-prison pipeline than anything else. How can students raised in this environment end up anywhere else? They will have to work hard to break away. And the rest will stay.

The First Circle

All Thanksgiving weekend long, I bothered my family with comparisons between The First Circle (life in a Soviet Prison) and Orthodox Judaism (everyone subscribes to an ideal and carefully studies certain texts, which the higher-ups believe implicitly and issue hallucinatory directives about, and the proletarians then merge with real-life considerations). However, while finishing the book this Shabbat, I noted that it actually has a good deal more in common with twenty-first century American education. See if you can tell which of these quotes are from The First Circle, and which I made up about modern education in America:

  • It came to their attention that the principal was always reprimanding teachers for failing too many students, and they realized that they would scrape by even if they knew nothing.
  • Nothing is true until it has been filed.
  • The ignoramuses could easily have been shown up if the examiners had asked enough questions, but the teachers themselves were overworked—what with committees, meetings, and writing various memoranda and reports—and failing their students meant extra work for the teachers.
  • It never occurred to the administration that statements officially recorded on paper could be anything less than the truth, thus they demanded that everything be recorded on paper.
  • The very worst punishment is… what is it? Being expelled, of course, to a wasteland far worse. But nothing, at the moment, seemed worse than being forced to do pointless work that one didn’t like, which would never mean the slightest thing outside these walls, anyhow.



They’re all from The First Circle, of course. And all apply to education here. Oh dear, oh dear. So much for democracy in America. Solzhenitsyn, 1: Tocqueville, 0.  

Thursday, December 4, 2014

Let’s Build a Concentration Camp

I was contacted by my buddy from World History to share my grandfather’s testimony next week for a cross-curricular unit on the Holocaust. Always eager for as many people to watch his video as possible, I said yes, and he sent me the project ideas they had.

1. Write a narrative after reading Holocaust survivors’. What a good idea. Literacy, WAD, and creative, all in one shot.

2. Give a presentation on a topic on the Holocaust. Yes! Students teaching students for the win. And gaining public speaking skills, too.

3. Build a product (a Concentration Camp).  ?!!!

At first, I thought I was being pranked. There is no way someone would teach a bunch of kids to build models of concentration camps, right?  A+ for little Jimmy, he constructed a perfect copy of Majdanek. Little Sally only gets a C, her crematorium isn’t quite finished. I’m uncomfortable even making that joke.

I tried to pause and figure out if I was being over-sensitive. After all, building something is the best way for most of our kids to learn about stuff. And they will really, but really, understand the layout of the Holocaust if they have to build a model of a concentration camp. Yet… Why is my mind reeling, half in horror, half in laughter? (The laughter is because this teacher is a really good guy, and that makes the situation funny).

It wasn’t until I compared it to building a campus gallows to learn about the Civil Rights movement that I had it right in my mind: yes, this would be completely inappropriate, and it’s okay for me to say so. Especially because I know these educators truly want what’s best for their students, and are racking their brains trying to figure out what that is. Which makes this a highly entertaining episode in public education.


Just received from my colleague: We haven't really figured out what the product will be quite yet. But I promise it will be something proper, respectful, and powerful.  I won't do anything on the Holocaust without your approval first.  :)

I trust him. And seem to have inadvertently become the local Holocaust guru. Morbid, eh? I think I’ll recommend showing The Producers. Nothing like a few rounds of springtime, with Hitler, in Germany, to teach children about the Holocaust. 


*Also received from him: permission to write a blog about this. Quite literally: “Lol. Knock yourself out.”


Messing with my IB students to get them back on task.


Tuesday, December 2, 2014

The Sky Is Falling. Again.

Today, as students sat in quiet rows testing, there was a sudden crash. I looked up to see a piece of the ceiling dangling inches above the startled face of one of my students. Dead cockroaches and wasps had cascaded around him, and as I gingerly picked my way over to hold the ceiling up so he could move out from under it, they crunched under my feet.

So, I did what my students have taught me to do. First I called someone to tell them about it (maintenance), then I snapped a picture. I restrained myself from taking a selfie with my broken classroom.

Still, I think what I have to admit what I found the most incredible part of this picture is the students continuing to test even with the sky falling around them. I'm not sure if it's more a testament to their work ethic, or the regularity with which craziness happens in their lives (one of the vocab words on the test was "habituation"), but I am so impressed by these kids, each and every day.

Some of the broken things in my classroom lately:
The Case of the Missing Projector
This terrifying missive left in teachers' boxes in case any of us have pregnant students. 
Thank you, I now feel perfectly prepared to deliver a baby. Just make the student lie down, and all will be well.
Some of the awesome things in my classroom lately: 
Creating "Games of Life" for developmental psych projects:
Game of Life Level A+
All the love shared in our class. November shoutouts!

Monday, December 1, 2014

We staggered banged with terror through a million billion trillion stars

 How do you take a moment of total, resigned defeat, and turn it into a joke? That was the question that confronted me when I entered my trailer, chipper and refreshed, Monday morning after Thanksgiving. The handle of the door was gone, yanked completely off the trailer, with the inside handle flapping down, and I already knew what I wouldn’t find inside. Sure enough, the projector was gone, the cords hanging forlornly from the mount. My desk drawers were open, and the revolve tablet that the school gives to every teacher missing. Everything else was pristine. Well, if not pristine, at least how I’d left it before Thanksgiving.

Teaching without a projector is hard. It means no pictures, no movies, no pre-organized graphic organizers to fill in with whiteboard markers or instructions or jeopardy or lecture notes. My whiteboard handwriting is terrible—students can’t read it. As I reviewed all of the activities we do in class, my mood plummeted deep into the bluest shaft of resigned surrender. Teaching just got a lot harder.

I called the office to report the robbery, found out five other trailers had been broken into, as well, and began mentally playing my plans for the next few days: my standard students are playing their review games on development, then testing, my IB students writing reports in the media center. The projector won’t become crucial until Wednesday, when I will try to introduce new material to my students. The comfortable schedule we’ve built up, of copying the Title, page #, date, and Warm Up off the board, is gone. So is our organized note-taking, in which students only copy that which is bolded on the board. What do I have left?

Stations
·      Socratic Seminars
·      Essay-writing
·      Gallery Walks
·      Text-shares
·      Projects
·      Presentations
·      Skits

Well, that doesn’t look so different from my normal classes. The difference is that the presentation of material, which I used to accomplish via powerpoint before each of these activities, has just become much more difficult. I feel a wave of fatigue wash over me at the thought. 


6:56 am. My students would be coming through the door in two minutes. I set up the happiest, most upbeat music I could, plastered a smile on my face, and told students, laughing, that “someone had gone Thanksgiving shopping in our trailer.” The students were outraged, and the smile started to slide off my face, but then one of them said, "well, it is Black Friday," and a giggle built up in the classroom. Soon they were deep in detective work, analyzing the crime scene. Only one mentioned feeling as though someone had just bludgeoned through their education. And yet, whether or not they take it personally, their education just got one jot more difficult, and my outrage on their behalf is melted into a kind of exhaustion that can barely think about re-planning my week’s lessons so that they work sans projector.


a man who had fallen among thieves
by e. e. cummings

a man who had fallen among thieves
lay by the roadside on his back
dressed in fifteenthrate ideas
wearing a round jeer for a hat

fate per a somewhat more than less 
emancipated evening
had in return for consciousness
endowed him with a changeless grin

whereon a dozen staunch and leal
citizens did graze at pause
then fired by hypercivic zeal 
sought newer pastures or because

swaddled with a frozen brook
of pinkest vomit out of eyes
which noticed nobody he looked
as if he did not care to rise

one hand did nothing on the vest
its wideflung friend clenched weakly dirt
while the mute trouserfly 
confessed a button solemnly inert.

Brushing from whom the stiffened puke
i put him all into my arms
and staggered banged with terror through
a million billion trillion stars.